Currently, people’s esthetic requirements and expectations have increased substantially. Therefore, dentists   have be…

Whenever patients are able to clearly view their own gummy smile (GS) this condition becomes an important esthetic com…

The diagnosis and treatment of the "gummy smile" (altered passive eruption, excessive gingival display) help …

Gummy smile correction requires connecting the arch wire with screws . In this case, power chains cannot be hooked…

All cases were treated by Dr. Chris Chang , president of Beethoven Orthodontic and Implant Group in Hsinchu, Taiwan. …